SKILL.md
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Every business is built on these six components. EOS strengthens all six.
1. Vision Component
Question: Does everyone in the organization know where you're going and how you plan to get there?
Tool: Vision/Traction Organizer (V/TO)
The V/TO answers eight questions on two pages:
Question
What It Defines
Example
Core Values
3-7 non-negotiable beliefs
"Own it", "Do the right thing", "Grow or die"
Core Focus
Purpose/cause/passion + niche
"Simplify small business" + "Cloud accounting"
10-Year Target
Big, hairy, audacious goal
"$100M revenue" or "10,000 customers"
Marketing Strategy
Target market, 3 uniques, proven process, guarantee
Who you serve, why you're different
3-Year Picture
What company looks like in 3 years
Revenue, profit, headcount, key metrics
1-Year Plan
Revenue, profit, measurables, goals
Specific targets for this year
Quarterly Rocks
3-7 priorities for this quarter
The most important things to accomplish in 90 days
Issues List
All unresolved obstacles
Problems, ideas, opportunities to discuss
Process:
- Leadership team completes V/TO together (2-day off-site)
- Share with entire organization
- Review quarterly
- Update annually
Key insight: If leadership team can't agree on V/TO, you have a bigger problem. Alignment comes first.
See: references/vto.md for V/TO templates and exercises.
2. People Component
Question: Do you have the right people in the right seats?
Tool: Accountability Chart
Not an org chart—an accountability chart. Defines the structure and who owns what.
Structure:
Visionary ←→ Integrator
├── Sales/Marketing
├── Operations
└── Finance
Two key roles:
- Visionary: Big ideas, culture, key relationships, creative problem solving
- Integrator: Runs business day-to-day, manages team, executes vision, resolves conflicts
Rule: One person per seat. No shared accountability.
Tool: People Analyzer
Evaluate every person on two dimensions:
1. Right Person (core values fit)
Core Value
+ (most of the time)
+/- (sometimes)
- (rarely)
Own it
+
Do the right thing
+/-
Grow or die
+
Standard: Must be "+" on all core values. One "+/-" is a conversation. Any "-" is wrong person.
2. Right Seat (GWC)
- Get it: Understands the role
- Want it: Genuinely wants the role
- Capacity: Has the mental, physical, emotional capacity
Must be "yes" on all three. If missing any one, wrong seat.
The formula: Right People + Right Seats = A-players
People decisions:
- Right person, right seat → Keep and invest in
- Right person, wrong seat → Move to right seat
- Wrong person, right seat → Coaching/exit (hardest call)
- Wrong person, wrong seat → Exit immediately
See: references/people.md for accountability chart and people analyzer templates.
3. Data Component
Question: Are you managing based on objective data, or subjective opinions?
Tool: Scorecard
A weekly report card of 5-15 numbers that tell you how the business is doing.
Scorecard rules:
- Activity-based metrics (leading indicators), not results (lagging)
- Weekly numbers (monthly is too slow)
- Every number has an owner
- Every number has a goal
- Red/green: on track or off track
Example Scorecard:
Metric
Owner
Goal
W1
W2
W3
W4
Revenue
Sales Lead
$50K/wk
✓
✓
✗
✓
New Leads
Marketing
100/wk
✓
✗
✓
✓
Demos Completed
Sales
20/wk
✗
✓
✓
✓
Customer NPS
Support
>50
✓
✓
✓
✓
Cash Balance
Finance
>$200K
✓
✓
✓
✓
Benefits:
- Spot problems 2-4 weeks earlier
- Reduce "gut feeling" management
- Create accountability without micromanagement
- Everyone knows the score
Metric selection: If you had to go on vacation for 4 weeks, what 5-15 numbers would tell you how the business is doing?
See: references/data.md for scorecard templates and metric selection.
4. Issues Component
Question: Are you identifying, discussing, and solving issues quickly?
Tool: Issues Solving Track (IDS)
Identify → Discuss → Solve
Step 1: Identify
- What's the real issue? (Not the symptom)
- Ask "Why?" until you reach root cause
- State the issue in one sentence
Step 2: Discuss
- Everyone gets input (not equal time)
- Tangents are stopped
- Focus on the ONE issue
- Time-boxed (usually 5-15 minutes)
Step 3: Solve
- Decision is made
- Action items are assigned (who + what + when)
- Move to next issue
Three types of issues:
Type
Examples
Action
Problems
Customer churn, team conflict, system outage
IDS → solve
Ideas
New feature, process change, market opportunity
IDS → decide (yes/no/later)
Obstacles
Blocking a rock, resource constraint, dependency
IDS → remove or escalate
Issues list rules:
- Everyone can add issues
- Prioritize: most important first
- Not all issues get solved every meeting
- Unsolved issues carry forward
Common IDS mistakes:
- Discussing symptoms, not root cause
- Rehashing same issue every week
- No clear action items
- Too much discussion, not enough solving
See: references/issues.md for IDS facilitation guides.
5. Process Component
Question: Have you documented and consistently followed your core processes?
Tool: Core Process Documentation
The 20/80 rule: Document 20% of your processes to get 80% consistency.
Identify core processes:
- HR process (hiring, onboarding, reviews)
- Sales process (lead → close)
- Operations process (delivery, fulfillment)
- Customer service process (support → resolution)
- Finance process (invoicing, collections)
Documentation format:
- Name the process
- List 5-20 major steps
- Add just enough detail (not a 50-page manual)
- Make it visual where possible
Example: Sales Process "The Closer"
- Qualify lead (BANT: Budget, Authority, Need, Timeline)
- Discovery call (30 min, use question guide)
- Demo (customize to their pain points)
- Proposal (send within 24 hours)
- Follow up (3 touches in 7 days)
- Close or disqualify
Followed By All (FBA):
- Document it
- Train on it
- Measure compliance
- Update quarterly
See: references/process.md for process documentation templates.
6. Traction Component
Question: Are you executing on your vision every day?
Two tools: Rocks and Level 10 Meetings
#### Rocks (Quarterly Priorities)
Definition: The 3-7 most important things to accomplish in the next 90 days.
Why 90 days?
- Long enough to accomplish something meaningful
- Short enough to maintain urgency
- Natural human rhythm for focus
Rock-setting process:
- Review V/TO (vision, 3-year, 1-year)
- Brainstorm: "What must get done this quarter to stay on track?"
- Narrow to 3-7 company rocks
- Assign each rock to one owner
- Each leadership member also has 3-7 individual rocks
- Share with entire organization
- Track weekly
SMART rocks:
- Specific: "Launch new pricing page" not "improve pricing"
- Measurable: Clear completion criteria
- Achievable: Can be done in 90 days
- Realistic: Given current resources
- Time-bound: Due end of quarter
Rock scoring:
- Done = checked off (no partial credit)
- Not done = carried forward or dropped
- Goal: 80%+ completion rate
Anti-patterns:
- Too many rocks (>7) → Focus is diluted
- Rocks too vague → Can't tell if done
- No owner → Nobody accountable
- All rocks are "business as usual" → Not moving the needle
See: references/rocks.md for rock-setting exercises.
#### Level 10 Meeting (Weekly Leadership Meeting)
The most important meeting in EOS. Runs every week, same day, same time, same agenda.
Duration: 90 minutes, never longer.
Agenda:
Time
Section
Purpose
5 min
Segue
Good news (personal and professional)
5 min
Scorecard
Review weekly numbers
5 min
Rock Review
On track / Off track for each rock
5 min
Customer/Employee Headlines
Quick updates
5 min
To-Do List
Review last week's to-dos (done or not done)
60 min
IDS
Identify, Discuss, Solve issues
5 min
Conclude
Recap to-dos, rate meeting 1-10
Level 10 meeting rules:
- Starts on time, ends on time (non-negotiable)
- Same day, same time every week
- No phones/laptops (except for agenda)
- IDS gets 60 of 90 minutes (most important part)
- Rate meeting 1-10 at end (target: 8+)
- If below 8, discuss what to improve
Why "Level 10"?
- Every meeting is rated 1-10 by participants
- Goal is to consistently achieve 10/10
To-Do rules:
- 7-day action items only
- Each has owner and due date
- Done = 100% complete
- 90%+ completion rate is target
See: references/level-10.md for meeting facilitation guides.
EOS Implementation Timeline
Typical rollout: 2 years to full implementation
Phase
Timeline
Focus
Focus Day
Day 1 (8 hours)
Accountability chart, rocks, scorecard, Level 10
Vision Building Day 1
Month 1
V/TO: core values, core focus, 10-year target
Vision Building Day 2
Month 2
V/TO: marketing strategy, 3-year, 1-year, rocks
Quarterly Sessions
Every 90 days
Review rocks, set new rocks, IDS major issues
Annual Planning
Yearly
Full V/TO review, set 1-year plan, Q1 rocks
Self-implementation vs. EOS Implementer:
- Self: Read the book, follow the tools (free, slower)
- EOS Implementer: Certified facilitator guides the process (faster, expensive)
Organizational Checkup
Rate your company 1-5 on each statement:
Component
Statement
Score (1-5)
Vision
Leadership team is on the same page with where we're going and how to get there
People
We have the right people in the right seats
Data
We manage from a weekly scorecard of 5-15 numbers
Issues
We solve issues quickly and permanently
Process
Core processes are documented and followed by all
Traction
We set and achieve 90-day priorities (rocks)
Scoring:
- 25-30: Strong (maintain and fine-tune)
- 20-24: Good (close gaps)
- 15-19: Average (significant work needed)
- Below 15: Weak (consider EOS implementer)
Common Mistakes
Mistake
Why It Fails
Fix
Skipping Level 10s
Lose weekly rhythm, issues pile up
Protect meeting, never cancel
Too many rocks
No focus, nothing gets done
Max 7 company rocks, 3-7 per person
Vague rocks
Can't tell if done
Write SMART rocks with clear criteria
No scorecard
Managing by gut, surprises
Choose 5-15 weekly numbers
Wrong people kept
Drags entire team down
Use People Analyzer, make tough calls
V/TO not shared
Team doesn't know the vision
Share with entire company
Quick Diagnostic
Audit any business:
Question
If No
Action
Does leadership agree on vision?
Misalignment
Complete V/TO together
Right people in right seats?
Performance issues
People Analyzer on all seats
Managing from data weekly?
Reactive management
Build weekly scorecard
Issues solved permanently?
Same problems repeat
Implement IDS in Level 10s
Core processes documented?
Inconsistency
Document top 5 processes
90-day priorities set and tracked?
No traction
Set quarterly rocks
Reference Files
- vto.md: Vision/Traction Organizer templates, eight questions
- people.md: Accountability chart, People Analyzer, GWC
- data.md: Scorecard templates, metric selection
- issues.md: IDS process, facilitation, issue types
- process.md: Core process documentation templates
- rocks.md: Rock-setting exercises, SMART rocks
- level-10.md: Meeting agenda, facilitation, rating
- implementation.md: EOS rollout timeline, self-implementation guide
- case-studies.md: Companies that implemented EOS successfully
Further Reading
This skill is based on the Entrepreneurial Operating System developed by Gino Wickman. For the complete system:
- "Traction: Get a Grip on Your Business" by Gino Wickman
- "Get a Grip" by Gino Wickman & Mike Paton (EOS as a business fable)
- "Rocket Fuel" by Gino Wickman & Mark C. Winters (Visionary + Integrator relationship)
About the Author
Gino Wickman is the creator of EOS (Entrepreneurial Operating System) and founder of EOS Worldwide, a community of certified EOS Implementers who help companies implement the system. Wickman has worked with thousands of entrepreneurial leadership teams and has helped them get real traction. Traction has sold over 2 million copies and EOS is used by over 250,000 companies worldwide. His work focuses on the practical tools needed to run an entrepreneurial company.