vitest

44 Vitest best practices rules organized by priority, covering async patterns, test setup, mocking, performance, snapshots, and assertions. Async patterns and test isolation are marked CRITICAL; covers awaiting assertions, returning promises, fake timers, and proper cleanup between tests Mocking rules address vi.mock hoisting, spyOn vs mock selection, implementation patterns, and type safety Performance optimization includes pool selection, test isolation toggling, happy-dom preference, sharding for CI, and bail-fast strategies Snapshot testing guidance covers inline vs file snapshots, avoiding large snapshots, stable serialization, and intentional naming Rules organized by impact level with prefixed categories (async-, setup-, mock-, perf-, snap-, env-, assert-, org-) and detailed reference files for each pattern

INSTALLATION
npx skills add https://github.com/pproenca/dot-skills --skill vitest
Run in your project or agent environment. Adjust flags if your CLI version differs.

SKILL.md

Vitest Best Practices

Comprehensive performance optimization and best practices guide for Vitest testing framework. Contains 44 rules across 8 categories, prioritized by impact to guide test writing, refactoring, and code review.

When to Apply

Reference these guidelines when:

  • Writing new Vitest tests
  • Debugging flaky or slow tests
  • Setting up test configuration
  • Reviewing test code in PRs
  • Migrating from Jest to Vitest
  • Optimizing CI/CD test performance

Rule Categories by Priority

Priority

Category

Impact

Prefix

1

Async Patterns

CRITICAL

async-

2

Test Setup & Isolation

CRITICAL

setup-

3

Mocking Patterns

HIGH

mock-

4

Performance

HIGH

perf-

5

Snapshot Testing

MEDIUM

snap-

6

Environment

MEDIUM

env-

7

Assertions

LOW-MEDIUM

assert-

8

Test Organization

LOW

org-

Quick Reference

1. Async Patterns (CRITICAL)

  • async-await-assertions - Await async assertions to prevent false positives
  • async-return-promises - Return promises from test functions
  • async-fake-timers - Use fake timers for time-dependent code
  • async-waitfor-polling - Use vi.waitFor for async conditions
  • async-concurrent-expect - Use test context expect in concurrent tests
  • async-act-wrapper - Await user events to avoid act warnings
  • async-error-handling - Test async error handling properly

2. Test Setup & Isolation (CRITICAL)

  • setup-beforeeach-cleanup - Clean up state in afterEach hooks
  • setup-restore-mocks - Restore mocks after each test
  • setup-avoid-shared-state - Avoid shared mutable state between tests
  • setup-beforeall-expensive - Use beforeAll for expensive one-time setup
  • setup-reset-modules - Reset modules when testing module state
  • setup-test-factories - Use test factories for complex test data

3. Mocking Patterns (HIGH)

  • mock-vi-mock-hoisting - Understand vi.mock hoisting behavior
  • mock-spyon-vs-mock - Choose vi.spyOn vs vi.mock appropriately
  • mock-implementation-not-value - Use mockImplementation for dynamic mocks
  • mock-msw-network - Use MSW for network request mocking
  • mock-avoid-overmocking - Avoid over-mocking
  • mock-type-safety - Maintain type safety in mocks
  • mock-clear-between-tests - Clear mock state between tests

4. Performance (HIGH)

  • perf-pool-selection - Choose the right pool for performance
  • perf-disable-isolation - Disable test isolation when safe
  • perf-happy-dom - Use happy-dom over jsdom when possible
  • perf-sharding - Use sharding for CI parallelization
  • perf-run-mode-ci - Use run mode in CI environments
  • perf-bail-fast-fail - Use bail for fast failure in CI

5. Snapshot Testing (MEDIUM)

  • snap-inline-over-file - Prefer inline snapshots for small values
  • snap-avoid-large - Avoid large snapshots
  • snap-stable-serialization - Ensure stable snapshot serialization
  • snap-review-updates - Review snapshot updates before committing
  • snap-describe-intent - Name snapshot tests descriptively

6. Environment (MEDIUM)

  • env-per-file-override - Override environment per file when needed
  • env-setup-files - Use setup files for global configuration
  • env-globals-config - Configure globals consistently
  • env-browser-api-mocking - Mock browser APIs not available in test environment

7. Assertions (LOW-MEDIUM)

  • assert-specific-matchers - Use specific matchers over generic ones
  • assert-edge-cases - Test edge cases and boundaries
  • assert-one-assertion-concept - Test one concept per test
  • assert-expect-assertions - Use expect.assertions for async tests
  • assert-toequal-vs-tobe - Choose toBe vs toEqual correctly

8. Test Organization (LOW)

  • org-file-colocation - Colocate test files with source files
  • org-describe-nesting - Use describe blocks for logical grouping
  • org-test-naming - Write descriptive test names
  • org-test-skip-only - Use skip and only appropriately

How to Use

Read individual reference files for detailed explanations and code examples:

Related Skills

  • For TDD methodology, see test-tdd skill
  • For API mocking with MSW, see test-msw skill
  • For TypeScript testing patterns, see typescript skill

Full Compiled Document

For the complete guide with all rules expanded: AGENTS.md

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