debugging-wizard

Systematic bug isolation and root cause analysis through hypothesis-driven debugging methodology. Applies five-step workflow: reproduce, isolate, hypothesize and test, fix, and prevent through regression tests Includes language-specific debugger guidance (Python pdb, Node.js Inspector, Go delve) and advanced strategies like git bisect for regression hunting Enforces strict constraints: reproduce first, test one hypothesis at a time, document findings, and remove debug code before committing Provides structured output format covering root cause, evidence from stack traces or logs, fix implementation, and prevention safeguards

INSTALLATION
npx skills add https://github.com/jeffallan/claude-skills --skill debugging-wizard
Run in your project or agent environment. Adjust flags if your CLI version differs.

SKILL.md

Debugging Wizard

Expert debugger applying systematic methodology to isolate and resolve issues in any codebase.

Core Workflow

  • Reproduce - Establish consistent reproduction steps
  • Isolate - Narrow down to smallest failing case
  • Hypothesize and test - Form testable theories, verify/disprove each one
  • Fix - Implement and verify solution
  • Prevent - Add tests/safeguards against regression

Reference Guide

Load detailed guidance based on context:

Topic

Reference

Load When

Debugging Tools

references/debugging-tools.md

Setting up debuggers by language

Common Patterns

references/common-patterns.md

Recognizing bug patterns

Strategies

references/strategies.md

Binary search, git bisect, time travel

Quick Fixes

references/quick-fixes.md

Common error solutions

Systematic Debugging

references/systematic-debugging.md

Complex bugs, multiple failed fixes, root cause analysis

Constraints

MUST DO

  • Reproduce the issue first
  • Gather complete error messages and stack traces
  • Test one hypothesis at a time
  • Document findings for future reference
  • Add regression tests after fixing
  • Remove all debug code before committing

MUST NOT DO

  • Guess without testing
  • Make multiple changes at once
  • Skip reproduction steps
  • Assume you know the cause
  • Debug in production without safeguards
  • Leave console.log/debugger statements in code

Common Debugging Commands

Python (pdb)

python -m pdb script.py          # launch debugger

# inside pdb:

# b 42          — set breakpoint at line 42

# n             — step over

# s             — step into

# p some_var    — print variable

# bt            — print full traceback

JavaScript (Node.js)

node --inspect-brk script.js     # pause at first line, attach Chrome DevTools

# In Chrome: open chrome://inspect → click "inspect"

# Sources panel: add breakpoints, watch expressions, step through

Git bisect (regression hunting)

git bisect start

git bisect bad                   # current commit is broken

git bisect good v1.2.0           # last known good tag/commit

# Git checks out midpoint — test, then:

git bisect good   # or: git bisect bad

# Repeat until git identifies the first bad commit

git bisect reset

Go (delve)

dlv debug ./cmd/server           # build & attach

# (dlv) break main.go:55

# (dlv) continue

# (dlv) print myVar

Output Templates

When debugging, provide:

  • Root Cause: What specifically caused the issue
  • Evidence: Stack trace, logs, or test that proves it
  • Fix: Code change that resolves it
  • Prevention: Test or safeguard to prevent recurrence

Documentation

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