speech-to-text

Transcribe audio and video to text with speaker identification, word-level timestamps, and 90+ language support. Two models available: scribe_v2 for batch transcription with high accuracy, and scribe_v2_realtime for live transcription with ~150ms latency Speaker diarization labels each word with speaker ID; keyterm prompting helps recognize domain-specific vocabulary and proper nouns Word-level timestamps include type classification (word, spacing, audio event) for precise timing and subtitle generation Real-time streaming supports partial and committed transcripts with manual or Voice Activity Detection (VAD) commit strategies; client-side React integration available Supports MP3, WAV, M4A, FLAC, OGG, WebM, AAC, AIFF, Opus audio and MP4, AVI, MKV, MOV, WMV, FLV, WebM, MPEG, 3GPP video up to 3GB and 10 hours

INSTALLATION
npx skills add https://github.com/elevenlabs/skills --skill speech-to-text
Run in your project or agent environment. Adjust flags if your CLI version differs.

SKILL.md

$2a

print(result.text)

### JavaScript

import { ElevenLabsClient } from "@elevenlabs/elevenlabs-js";

import { createReadStream } from "fs";

const client = new ElevenLabsClient();

const result = await client.speechToText.convert({

file: createReadStream("audio.mp3"),

modelId: "scribe_v2",

});

console.log(result.text);


### cURL

curl -X POST "https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/speech-to-text" \

-H "xi-api-key: $ELEVENLABS_API_KEY" -F "file=@audio.mp3" -F "model_id=scribe_v2"


## Models

Model ID
Description
Best For

`scribe_v2`
State-of-the-art accuracy, 90+ languages
Batch transcription, subtitles, long-form audio

`scribe_v2_realtime`
Low latency (~150ms)
Live transcription, voice agents

## Transcription with Timestamps

Word-level timestamps include type classification and speaker identification:

result = client.speech_to_text.convert(

file=audio_file, model_id="scribe_v2", timestamps_granularity="word"

)

for word in result.words:

print(f"{word.text}: {word.start}s - {word.end}s (type: {word.type})")


## Speaker Diarization

Identify WHO said WHAT - the model labels each word with a speaker ID, useful for meetings, interviews, or any multi-speaker audio:

result = client.speech_to_text.convert(

file=audio_file,

model_id="scribe_v2",

diarize=True

)

for word in result.words:

print(f"[{word.speaker_id}] {word.text}")


For call recordings, the batch API can label diarized speakers as `agent` and `customer` by setting `detect_speaker_roles=true` alongside `diarize=true`. This option is not compatible with `use_multi_channel=true`.

curl -X POST "https://api.elevenlabs.io/v1/speech-to-text" \

-H "xi-api-key: $ELEVENLABS_API_KEY" \

-F "file=@call.mp3" \

-F "model_id=scribe_v2" \

-F "diarize=true" \

-F "detect_speaker_roles=true"


## Keyterm Prompting

Help the model recognize specific words it might otherwise mishear - product names, technical jargon, or unusual spellings (up to 100 terms):

result = client.speech_to_text.convert(

file=audio_file,

model_id="scribe_v2",

keyterms=["ElevenLabs", "Scribe", "API"]

)


## Language Detection

Automatic detection with optional language hint:

result = client.speech_to_text.convert(

file=audio_file,

model_id="scribe_v2",

language_code="eng" # ISO 639-1 or ISO 639-3 code

)

print(f"Detected: {result.language_code} ({result.language_probability:.0%})")


## Supported Formats

**Audio:** MP3, WAV, M4A, FLAC, OGG, WebM, AAC, AIFF, Opus
**Video:** MP4, AVI, MKV, MOV, WMV, FLV, WebM, MPEG, 3GPP

**Limits:** Up to 3GB file size, 10 hours duration

## Response Format

{

"text": "The full transcription text",

"language_code": "eng",

"language_probability": 0.98,

"words": [

{"text": "The", "start": 0.0, "end": 0.15, "type": "word", "speaker_id": "speaker_0"},

{"text": " ", "start": 0.15, "end": 0.16, "type": "spacing", "speaker_id": "speaker_0"}

]

}


**Word types:**

- `word` - An actual spoken word

- `spacing` - Whitespace between words (useful for precise timing)

- `audio_event` - Non-speech sounds the model detected (laughter, applause, music, etc.)

## Error Handling

try:

result = client.speech_to_text.convert(file=audio_file, model_id="scribe_v2")

except Exception as e:

print(f"Transcription failed: {e}")


Common errors:

- **401**: Invalid API key

- **422**: Invalid parameters

- **429**: Rate limit exceeded

## Tracking Costs

Monitor usage via `request-id` response header:

response = client.speech_to_text.convert.with_raw_response(file=audio_file, model_id="scribe_v2")

result = response.parse()

print(f"Request ID: {response.headers.get('request-id')}")


## Real-Time Streaming

For live transcription with ultra-low latency (~150ms), use the real-time API. The real-time API produces two types of transcripts:

- **Partial transcripts**: Interim results that update frequently as audio is processed - use these for live feedback (e.g., showing text as the user speaks)

- **Committed transcripts**: Final, stable results after you "commit" - use these as the source of truth for your application

A "commit" tells the model to finalize the current segment. You can commit manually (e.g., when the user pauses) or use Voice Activity Detection (VAD) to auto-commit on silence.

### Python (Server-Side)

import asyncio

from elevenlabs import ElevenLabs

client = ElevenLabs()

async def transcribe_realtime():

async with client.speech_to_text.realtime.connect(

model_id="scribe_v2_realtime",

include_timestamps=True,

keyterms=["ElevenLabs", "Scribe"],

no_verbatim=True,

) as connection:

await connection.stream_url("https://example.com/audio.mp3")

async for event in connection:

if event.type == "partial_transcript":

print(f"Partial: {event.text}")

elif event.type == "committed_transcript":

print(f"Final: {event.text}")

asyncio.run(transcribe_realtime())


### JavaScript (Client-Side with React)

import { useScribe, CommitStrategy } from "@elevenlabs/react";

function TranscriptionComponent() {

const [transcript, setTranscript] = useState("");

const scribe = useScribe({

modelId: "scribe_v2_realtime",

commitStrategy: CommitStrategy.VAD, // Auto-commit on silence for mic input

keyterms: ["ElevenLabs", "Scribe"],

noVerbatim: true,

onPartialTranscript: (data) => console.log("Partial:", data.text),

onCommittedTranscript: (data) => setTranscript((prev) => prev + data.text),

});

const start = async () => {

// Get token from your backend (never expose API key to client)

const { token } = await fetch("/scribe-token").then((r) => r.json());

await scribe.connect({

token,

microphone: { echoCancellation: true, noiseSuppression: true },

});

};

return <button onClick={start}>Start Recording</button>;

}


### Commit Strategies

Strategy
Description

**Manual**
You call `commit()` when ready - use for file processing or when you control the audio segments

**VAD**
Voice Activity Detection auto-commits when silence is detected - use for live microphone input

// React: set commitStrategy on the hook (recommended for mic input)

import { useScribe, CommitStrategy } from "@elevenlabs/react";

const scribe = useScribe({

modelId: "scribe_v2_realtime",

commitStrategy: CommitStrategy.VAD,

keyterms: ["ElevenLabs", "Scribe"],

noVerbatim: true,

// Optional VAD tuning:

vadSilenceThresholdSecs: 1.5,

vadThreshold: 0.4,

});

// JavaScript client: pass vad config on connect

const connection = await client.speechToText.realtime.connect({

modelId: "scribe_v2_realtime",

keyterms: ["ElevenLabs", "Scribe"],

noVerbatim: true,

vad: {

silenceThresholdSecs: 1.5,

threshold: 0.4,

},

});

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