SKILL.md
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Core Principles
1. Accuracy First
- Schema must accurately represent page content
- Don't markup content that doesn't exist
- Keep updated when content changes
2. Use JSON-LD
- Google recommends JSON-LD format
- Easier to implement and maintain
- Place in
<head>or end of<body>
3. Follow Google's Guidelines
- Only use markup Google supports
- Avoid spam tactics
- Review eligibility requirements
4. Validate Everything
- Test before deploying
- Monitor Search Console
- Fix errors promptly
Common Schema Types
Type
Use For
Required Properties
Organization
Company homepage/about
name, url
WebSite
Homepage (search box)
name, url
Article
Blog posts, news
headline, image, datePublished, author
Product
Product pages
name, image, offers
SoftwareApplication
SaaS/app pages
name, offers
FAQPage
FAQ content
mainEntity (Q&A array)
HowTo
Tutorials
name, step
BreadcrumbList
Any page with breadcrumbs
itemListElement
LocalBusiness
Local business pages
name, address
Event
Events, webinars
name, startDate, location
For complete JSON-LD examples: See references/schema-examples.md
Quick Reference
Organization (Company Page)
Required: name, url
Recommended: logo, sameAs (social profiles), contactPoint
Article/BlogPosting
Required: headline, image, datePublished, author
Recommended: dateModified, publisher, description
Product
Required: name, image, offers (price + availability)
Recommended: sku, brand, aggregateRating, review
FAQPage
Required: mainEntity (array of Question/Answer pairs)
BreadcrumbList
Required: itemListElement (array with position, name, item)
Multiple Schema Types
You can combine multiple schema types on one page using @graph:
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@graph": [
{ "@type": "Organization", ... },
{ "@type": "WebSite", ... },
{ "@type": "BreadcrumbList", ... }
]
}Validation and Testing
Tools
- Google Rich Results Test: https://search.google.com/test/rich-results
- Schema.org Validator: https://validator.schema.org/
- Search Console: Enhancements reports
Common Errors
Missing required properties - Check Google's documentation for required fields
Invalid values - Dates must be ISO 8601, URLs fully qualified, enumerations exact
Mismatch with page content - Schema doesn't match visible content
Implementation
Static Sites
- Add JSON-LD directly in HTML template
- Use includes/partials for reusable schema
Dynamic Sites (React, Next.js)
- Component that renders schema
- Server-side rendered for SEO
- Serialize data to JSON-LD
CMS / WordPress
- Plugins (Yoast, Rank Math, Schema Pro)
- Theme modifications
- Custom fields to structured data
Output Format
Schema Implementation
// Full JSON-LD code block
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "...",
// Complete markup
}Testing Checklist
- Validates in Rich Results Test
- No errors or warnings
- Matches page content
- All required properties included
Task-Specific Questions
- What type of page is this?
- What rich results are you hoping to achieve?
- What data is available to populate the schema?
- Is there existing schema on the page?
- What's your tech stack?
Related Skills
- seo-audit: For overall SEO including schema review
- ai-seo: For AI search optimization (schema helps AI understand content)
- programmatic-seo: For templated schema at scale
- site-architecture: For breadcrumb structure and navigation schema planning